The Role of the Global South in Shaping Just International Relations Discussed at the "Shaping the Future" Symposium

On November 6, the panel discussion "Global South" was held at the "Shaping the Future" International Symposium at the National Center "Russia." Experts explored the potential influence of Global South nations in creating harmonious international relations and a fair global order.

Alexander Alimov, Director of the Department for Multilateral Humanitarian Cooperation and Cultural Relations at the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, emphasized the constructive nature of diplomacy:
"Diplomacy is inherently constructive, no matter how challenging it may be to acknowledge this today. It’s not a zero-sum game; I win if you win. This principle applies equally to the humanitarian field and the economy, fostering equality, respect, and dialogue between sovereign partners without hypocrisy."

Mikhail Margelov, Head of the UNESCO Chair for Oriental Studies and African Studies at Lomonosov Moscow State University and Vice-President of the Russian International Affairs Council, highlighted that Russia's pivot to the East does not preclude engagement with Western nations:
"Russia will no longer fit into a world order where the collective West acts as the primary architect—and there’s nothing offensive about that for our country. However, the crisis in relations with the West does not mean its exclusion or closure as a potential partner. As a global power, Russia cannot afford to shut its doors to anyone."

Konstantin Kurylev, Head of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations at RUDN University, underscored the historical roots of multipolarity:
"A multipolar world order has historically existed and was natural and harmonious. In contrast, the advent of the bipolar system brought instability and vulnerability. The Global South, unlike the West, has a more optimistic outlook on the emerging multipolar model, drawing strength from its historical memory."

China and Russia were identified as leading contributors to building a fair global order. Professor Se Yiping from Yan’an University (China) noted that the recent BRICS summit in Kazan opened new avenues for Global South nations to integrate into the global economy, highlighting the enduring stability of Sino-Russian relations:
"Since establishing diplomatic ties with Russia, China has built them on the principle of equal partnership. I’m glad these relations remain stable despite global changes. They encompass critical areas such as agriculture, science, technology, and innovation. Both countries are also committed to strengthening BRICS, the SCO, and other organizations as pillars of the global order."

Boyan Chukov, Consultant for East-West Publishing and an expert on Russia-EU relations (Bulgaria), expressed concern about the state of Western democracy:
"Today, we’re witnessing the collapse of those who imposed global dominance on us. What’s most surprising about Europe is its inability to recognize this reality and protect itself from this danger. It’s a tragedy unfolding before my eyes, as a European citizen. I have little confidence that Europe can save itself from this destructive burden—it’s like a rabbit frozen in the gaze of a snake."

Medina Gonzales Vinicio Xavier, Delegate of Ecuador’s National Electoral Council, highlighted Latin America’s strategic importance to Russia, referencing Russia’s updated Foreign Policy Concept of 2023:
"In the near future, trade cooperation will likely be the main driver of relations. However, this requires enhanced intergovernmental dialogue and business contacts, which can be facilitated through horizontal diplomacy."

Esteban Luis Perié, President of the Center for Integration and Cooperation of Russia and Latin America (Argentina), and Kıvanç Ulusoy, Professor at Istanbul University (Turkey), shared their perspectives on the Global South. Writer Kirill Benediktov concluded the discussion by stressing the need to address intra-South relations and build a new global economy to avoid vulnerability to the Global West.

Vitaly Danilov, Director of the Center for Applied Analysis of International Transformations at RUDN University, moderated the session.

The "Shaping the Future" Symposium, held from November 4 to 6, brings together participants from 101 countries, including Russia, India, Italy, Iran, China, the UAE, Serbia, the USA, and France. The program features over 60 sessions across four key themes: the future of humanity, technology, a multipolar world, and civilizations. Event schedules and live streams are available on the official website future.russia.ru.

The symposium marks the inaugural event of the National Center "Russia," established on July 1, 2024, by a directive from Russian President Vladimir Putin. The center aims to preserve the legacy of the "Russia" International Exhibition-Forum and showcase the achievements of the nation and its citizens. Federal authorities, state-owned enterprises, corporations, and regional governments actively contribute to the center's work.